ECE Lab Report essays

ECE Lab Report essays In this experiment, we constructed a circuit that was connected to a 7-panel writing board. The 6 inputs from the circuit were hooked up to the corresponding pins on the XS40 FPGA board. Then 6 outputs from the corresponding pins on the XS40 FPGA board were then connected to a ribbon cable that was connected to a computer. When the circuit was complete, we wrote a program in C++ to interface the hardware with the PC using its parallel-I/O port. The program was then improved to implement a calculator interface and performed mathematical operations. There were 15 different combinations on writing panel, which corresponded to 10 different digits, 4 different operands, and an equal sign. Writing panel: it is consisted of 7 metallic panels. Each panel is soldered to a wire, which is connected to the D-latch. The writing panel is used for the user to input the combination of the corresponding number, operand, and equal sign. 7474 D-latch: four chips were used during this lab because we need 7 inputs (Preset). Each panel from the writing board is connected to the PRE on the D-latch to set the state, 1 being used and 0 being unused. Three of four D-latches CLRs were all connected to together in order to clear the writing panel when it is grounded; moreover, all CPs and Ds were grounded. XS40 FPGA board: it used to run VHDL program I/O Port: Port A is connected to the 6 outputs from the XS40 FPGA board, D-latch from the 4th D-latch chip, and the last used PIN being grounded. Port B is connected to the common RESET. I/O port is then attached by a ribbon cable from the computer. This configuration is simply to send inputs to the computer, where a calculator program is implemented. Once a digit, an operand, or an equal sign has been entered, it is sent to the computer and then the computer will automatically clear the writing panel through Port B to RESET. Circuit Diagram and Block Diagram ...

Citing a Chapter from an Edited Book in Oxford Referencing

Citing a Chapter from an Edited Book in Oxford Referencing Citing a Chapter from an Edited Book in Oxford Referencing When academics contribute a single chapter to a larger volume, you may find yourself needing to cite just part of a book. And while this is like citing a full book, it does differ in a few ways. Let’s look, then, at how to cite a chapter from an edited book with Oxford referencing. In-Text Citations for a Chapter from an Edited Book All versions of Oxford referencing use a footnote and bibliography system. As such, we indicate citations with superscript numbers in the main text: Citations usually appear after final punctuation in a sentence.1 In the accompanying footnote, you then need to give the following information for the chapter of the book you are citing: n. Chapter Author’s Initial(s) and Surname, â€Å"Chapter Title,† in Editor’s Initial(s) and Surname (ed.), Book Title, place of publication, publisher, year, page number(s). In practice, then, a footnote citation for a chapter from an edited book would look something like this: 1. M. L. Rosenzweig, â€Å"Do Animals Choose Habitats?,† in M. Berkoff and D. Jamieson (eds.), Readings in Animal Cognition, Cambridge, Bradford Books, 1999, p. 189. The page numbers here should indicate the specific section you’re citing. You will then give the complete page range for the chapter in your bibliography. For repeat references to a single chapter from a book, meanwhile, you can use a shorter citation format. This usually involves either: Giving just the author’s surname and a new page number. Using the Latin abbreviations â€Å"ibid.,† â€Å"op. cit.,† and â€Å"loc. cit.† Check your style guide for more information on which approach to use. Chapters from Edited Books in an Oxford Bibliography In your bibliography, you should list all cited sources alphabetically by author surname with full publication information. For a chapter from an edited book, this includes: Author Surname, Initial(s)., â€Å"Chapter Title,† in Editor’s Initial(s) and Surname (ed.), Book Title, place of publication, publisher, year, complete page range. As you can see, this is similar to the first footnote citation format. The key differences in the bibliography are that you give: The author’s surname first, followed by initials The page range for the entire chapter, not a pinpoint citation In practice, then, we would list the chapter cited above as follows: Rosenzweig, M. L., â€Å"Do Animals Choose Habitats?,† in M. Berkoff and D. Jamieson (eds.), Readings in Animal Cognition, Cambridge, Bradford Books, 1999, pp. 185–199. A Note on Oxford Referencing This guide sets out the basics of how to cite a chapter from an edited book using Oxford referencing. However, this system can differ between institutions. As such, you should always check your style guide for advice on how to present references in written work for your course. If you don’t have a style guide available or it doesn’t cover a certain issue, just aim for clarity and consistency. And if you need anyone to check the referencing in a document, we’re happy to help.